Wata ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyi da ke wakiltar sarkar darajar marufi mai sassauƙa ta Turai ta yi kira ga 'yan majalisa da su ƙirƙiro tsarin sake amfani da shi wanda ke gane ƙalubale da damammaki na musamman na marufi mai sassauƙa.
Takardar matsayin masana'antar da aka sanya wa hannu tare da haɗin gwiwar European Flexible Packaging, CEFLEX, CAOBISCO, ELIPSO, European Aluminum Foil Association, European Snacks Association, GIFLEX, NRK Verpakkingen da masana'antar abincin dabbobi ta Turai sun gabatar da "ma'anar ci gaba da hangen gaba" idan masana'antar marufi tana son gina zagaye An sami ci gaba a tattalin arziki kuma sake amfani da marufi yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.
A cikin takardar, waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun yi iƙirarin cewa aƙalla rabin babban marufin abinci a kasuwar EU ya ƙunshi marufi mai sassauƙa, amma a cewar rahotanni, marufi mai sassauƙa ya kai kashi ɗaya bisa shida kawai na kayan marufi da aka yi amfani da su. Ƙungiyar ta bayyana cewa wannan saboda marufi mai sassauƙa ya dace sosai don kare samfuran da ke da ƙananan kayan aiki (galibi filastik, aluminum ko takarda) ko haɗuwa da waɗannan kayan don haɓaka halayen kariya na kowane abu.
Duk da haka, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun yarda cewa wannan aikin marufi mai sassauƙa yana sa sake yin amfani da shi ya fi ƙalubale fiye da marufi mai tauri. An kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 17% ne kawai na marufi mai sassauƙa na filastik ake sake yin amfani da shi zuwa sabbin kayan masarufi.
Yayin da Tarayyar Turai ke ci gaba da fitar da Umarnin Rufewa da Zubar da Marufi (PPWD) da Tsarin Aiki na Tattalin Arziki Mai Zagaye (ƙungiyar tana nuna cikakken goyon baya ga tsare-tsaren biyu), manufofin kamar yuwuwar cikakken matakin sake amfani da shi na kashi 95% na iya ƙara ta'azzara wannan ƙalubalen.
Daraktan Gudanarwa na CEFLEX Graham Houlder ya bayyana a wata hira da ya yi da Packaging Europe a watan Yuli cewa kashi 95% na burin "zai sa yawancin [ƙaranan marufi masu sassauƙa masu amfani] ba za a iya sake amfani da su ta hanyar ma'ana ba maimakon aiki." Wannan ƙungiyar ta jaddada a cikin takardar matsayi ta baya-bayan nan, wadda ta yi iƙirarin cewa marufi mai sassauƙa ba zai iya cimma irin wannan burin ba saboda abubuwan da ake buƙata don aikinsa, kamar tawada, layin shinge da manne, sun kai sama da kashi 5% na sashin marufi.
Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun jaddada cewa kimantawar zagayowar rayuwa ta nuna cewa tasirin muhalli na marufi mai sassauƙa yana da ƙasa, gami da sawun carbon. Ta yi gargaɗin cewa baya ga lalata halayen aiki na marufi mai sassauƙa, manufofin PPWD na iya rage inganci da fa'idodin muhalli na kayan da ake samarwa ta hanyar marufi mai sassauƙa a halin yanzu.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar ta bayyana cewa an kafa kayayyakin more rayuwa da ake da su kafin a sake yin amfani da ƙananan marufi masu sassauƙa, lokacin da aka ɗauki sake amfani da makamashi a matsayin madadin doka. A halin yanzu, ƙungiyar ta bayyana cewa kayayyakin more rayuwa ba su shirya sake amfani da marufi masu sassauƙa ba tare da an yi tsammanin ƙarfin shirin EU. A farkon wannan shekarar, CEFLEX ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke nuna cewa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban suna buƙatar haɗin gwiwa don tabbatar da cewa an samar da kayayyakin more rayuwa don ba da damar tattara marufi masu sassauƙa ga kowane mutum.
Saboda haka, a cikin takardar matsayin, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun yi kira da a sake duba PPWD a matsayin "manufar manufofi" don ƙarfafa ƙirar marufi mai ƙirƙira, haɓaka ababen more rayuwa da kuma cikakkun matakan dokoki don ci gaba.
Dangane da ma'anar sake amfani da kayan aiki, ƙungiyar ta ƙara da cewa yana da mahimmanci a gabatar da sake fasalin tsarin kayan aiki daidai da tsarin da ake da shi, yayin da ake faɗaɗa ƙarfin aiki da fasahar da ake amfani da ita a cikin kayayyakin sarrafa shara. Misali, a cikin takardar, an yiwa sake amfani da sinadarai lakabi a matsayin hanyar hana "makulli ga fasahar sarrafa shara da ake da ita."
A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin CEFLEX, an ƙirƙiri takamaiman jagororin don sake amfani da marufi mai sassauƙa. Tsarin Tattalin Arzikin Zagaye (D4ACE) yana da nufin ƙara wa ka'idojin Tsarin Sake Amfani da Kayan Aiki (DfR) da aka kafa don marufi mai tauri da babba mai sassauƙa. Jagorar ta mayar da hankali kan marufi mai sassauƙa wanda aka gina da polyolefin kuma an yi niyya ne ga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin sarkar ƙimar marufi, gami da masu alamar kasuwanci, masu sarrafawa, masana'antun, da hukumomin kula da sharar gida, don tsara tsarin sake amfani da kayan aiki mai sassauƙa.
Takardar matsayin ta yi kira ga PPWD da ta koma ga jagororin D4ACE, wanda ta yi iƙirarin zai taimaka wajen daidaita sarkar darajar don cimma babban nauyin da ake buƙata don ƙara yawan dawo da sharar marufi mai sassauƙa.
Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun ƙara da cewa idan PPWD ta ƙayyade ma'anar gabaɗaya ta marufi da za a iya sake amfani da shi, zai buƙaci ƙa'idodi waɗanda dukkan nau'ikan marufi da kayayyaki za su iya cika don su yi tasiri. Kammalawar ta ita ce cewa dokokin da za a yi nan gaba ya kamata su taimaka wa marufi mai sassauƙa ya kai ga ƙarfinsa ta hanyar cimma manyan matakan murmurewa da sake amfani da su gaba ɗaya, maimakon canza ƙimar da take da ita a matsayin fom ɗin marufi.
Victoria Hattersley ta tattauna da Itue Yanagida, manajan haɓaka harkokin kasuwanci na tsarin zane-zane na Toray International Europe GmbH.
Philippe Gallard, Daraktan kirkire-kirkire na Duniya na Nestlé Water, ya tattauna sabbin abubuwa da sabbin ci gaba, tun daga sake amfani da su da kuma sake amfani da su zuwa kayan marufi daban-daban.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-29-2021